Case Study for International Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Internal Audit and Compliance Function †Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the Internal Audit and Compliance Function. Answer: Presentation: From the valuation of DIPL contextual analysis pertinent need of explanatory system could be recognized, which could legitimately demonstrate the need of review methods. The general distinguishing proof of systematic estimates, for example, benchmarking and proportions is principally recognized as the general measure, which could help in assessing the outcomes gave by an association. With the assistance of benchmarking expert are for the most part ready to distinguish significant estimates, for example, gainfulness and use that is directed by an organisation.Benchmarking permits the investigator to assess the organization's exhibition with the present pattern and recognize the escape clauses that is hampering its encouraging (Cope et al. 2017). In any case, the utilization of proportions primarily permits the examiner to assess the additions in budgetary situation of an association looking at it past monetary outcomes. Henceforth, money related proportion assessment is principally ut ilized in dissecting the budget report of DIPL. Specifics 2013 2014 2015 Current proportion 1.42 1.47 1.50 Speedy resources 0.83 0.94 0.85 receivables turnover 13.78 8.73 8.57 Days in receivables 26.49 41.83 42.61 Stock turn over 12.50 11.84 8.82 Profit for complete resource 18.25% 14.41% 11.37% ROE 25.78% 21.25% 24.26% Obligation to value 41.31% 47.48% 113.44% Obligation to capital 7.25% 5.42% 31.69% Intrigue inclusion 41 40 5 net benefit 17.55% 16.13% 15.20% net benefit 6.90% 6.08% 6.84% Proportions Clarifications Review sway Liquidity proportion Pertinent upward pattern in the monetary current proportion is seen from 2013 to 2015 The assessment of the general budgetary exhibition of DIPL can be led from the above table, which straightforwardly depicts the general money related upgrades that is accomplished by the organization in three monetary years. Beginning from the assessment of present and snappy proportion it slowly expanded over the time of 3 financial years.However, the pertinent hole between the additions is generally higher, which just shows that the companys execution should be assessed (Earley et al. 2016). Consequently, the general liquidity proportion of the organization for the most part expanded after some time, which could thus demonstrate the utilization of review report for assessing execution of the organization. Effectiveness proportions The general Efficiency proportion of DIPL has appropriately improved from 2013 to 2015 Additionally, the general monetary proportions, for example, proficiency proportions of the organization could likewise be assessed, which could thusly recognize the general money related solidness of DIPL. The general receivables turnover proportion, days in receivables and stock turnover proportion of DIPL has pertinently improved over the three financial years. This for the most part shows that the companys money related dependability and effectiveness has pertinently improved after some time. This basically helps in recognizing the applicable money related soundness of the association for creating higher income from venture. Henczel and Robertson (2016) contended that the general effectiveness proportion of the organization could fundamentally help in distinguishing the significant proficiency of the administration to lead applicable exercises to improve execution of the association. Productivity proportion The general productivity proportion of DIPL is appropriately declined over the time of 3 monetary years The general productivity proportion of the organization is for the most part distinguished from net overall revenue, net revenue, return on all out resources, and profit for value that is given by DIPL. Likewise, the companys generally speaking likelihood proportion has steadily declined over the time of three financial years, which shows that the companys income age limit has declined. This predominantly expresses the general use of the organization has continuously expanded over the time of three monetary years. The general obligation to capital, obligation to value and intrigue inclusion proportion of proportion of the organization has for the most part declined over the time of three financial years. This just shows money related steadiness of the organization has declined, which straightforwardly repudiates with the monetary security depicted in liquidity proportion (Hussein et al. 2017). There are a few dangers that may be recognized from the assessment of hazard, which could straightforwardly bring about directing the review approach for DIPL. Besides, the declining incomes should be assessed by the review strategy, which could fundamentally help in recognizing the general monetary ability of the organization. Be that as it may, the general current proportion of the organization has straightforwardly expanded, while other money related proportion has declined, which just show the organization could have controlled the monetary report. This fundamentally raises the worry for the examiner, where applicable review methodology could legitimately help in assessing the money related state of DIPL. Thusly, the requirements of review system are straightforwardly impacted by the budgetary report that is depicted by the organization (Ismanto and Hassan 2017). Legacy hazard prompting Material error danger of the organization There are significant two distinct kinds of legacy chance, which could be recognized from the assessment of DIPL contextual investigation. The general money related steadiness of the organization could be recognized from utilizing important legacy hazard. Legacy chance Material misquote Hazard from data innovation The general monetary data chance is for the most part recognized from the execution of new innovation, which is utilized by DIPL. Also, the general usage of the new innovation was for the most part led rapidly, which straightforwardly expanded weight on the representative moving the exchange into the new bookkeeping programming. The general time distributed by the administration in changing over the new bookkeeping programming was insignificant, which straightforwardly expanded the odds of material misquote that could legitimately prompt legacy hazard. Moreover, negligible representatives likewise led the exchange of the bookkeeping programming, where satisfactory workface was not given to the bookkeeping office. This could straightforwardly bring about expanded material misquote led by the representatives, which could legitimately influence h legacy danger of DIPL. Hence, the general distortion of the transitional information in the general bookkeeping programming could legitimately build the opportunity of control in the monetary report. This could legitimately build the material misquote led in the money related report and diminish estimation of the declared monetary report. Lowell (2016) referenced that general augmentation in the material error of the budgetary report could legitimately lessen the rubbing of proportions, which are utilized by expert to comprehend money related state of the organization. Hazard from money related detailing The subsequent legacy chance from the assessment of DIPL contextual investigation is for the most part distinguished as the hazard from the money related announcing, which is set up by the administration. There is important chance, where the administration to consent to the credit necessities of BD Finance straightforwardly controls the general budgetary report of DIPL. This move led by the administration to DIPL for supporting the advance necessities could straightforwardly build the legacy danger of the association. The present proportion should be kept up at 1.5 levels, while the general obligation to value proportion needs to underneath 1. In this way, it could be expected that the administration could straightforwardly utilize the general money related security of the association to help its credit necessities. This could guide lead to control that is directed by the administration to its money related report and raise the legacy hazard. Seago (2016) referenced that general mone y related report control that is led by the administration could legitimately build legacy dangers and hamper feasibility of the proclaimed monetary report. Hazard variables of the organization There are appropriately two unique kinds of hazard, which could be comprehended from the assessment for DIPL contextual analysis. What's more, the general money related soundness of the organization could be utilized in recognizing the significant hazard factors that could raise the general material misquote. The pertinent hazard variables could be recognized from the valuation of DIPL contextual analysis is basically portrayed as follows. Extortion dangers Review Impact of extortion chance Expanded Control conditions utilized by DIPL A significant control condition is utilized by DIPL in changing the general money related bookkeeping programming. The changing procedure of the bookkeeping programming was predominantly led on a pressing premise, which straightforwardly expanded the opportunity of control directed by the representatives in recoding the exchanges. These controls straightforwardly expanded the opportunity of wrong value-based record and increment the material misquote in the monetary report. The weight led on the representatives could legitimately build the opportunity of controls (Sobel 2016). Obligation commitments of the association The general controls could legitimately be raised from the general obligation commitments that are forced in DIPL. Subsequently, the administration could control the general monetary report to produce the necessary obligation and current proportion for proceeding with the advance. Then again, BD Finance needs significant current and obligation to value proportion, which should be kept up for permitting DIPL to use the advance gave by the financer. In this manner, it is evaluated that the administration could straightforwardly control the general monetary report for agreeing to important obligation commitments (Summanen and Wilshire

Walk Tour

Walk Tour Walk Tour Home›Descriptive Posts›Walk Tour Descriptive PostsPark Avenue was formerly known as Fourth Avenue. Being a wide boulevard, it carries traffic in New York municipality of Manhattan. Most of its length matches with Madison Avenue to the east and Lexington Avenue to the west. At the middle of the Avenue are flowers and greenery that are maintained by the Fund for Park Avenue, The road that leads to Park Avenue has its origin from the Bowery (White Willensky, 2000).The Avenue is known by its original name, Fourth Avenue, from Cooper square, which is in 8th Street to Union Square at 14th Street. It turns north east above 14th Street to align itself with other avenues according to the Commissioners’ Plan of 1811. As the road proceeds from 14th to 17th Street, an eastern boundary of Union Square known as Union Square East is formed and merges with Broadways by its southbound lanes. From 17thto 32nd Street, the road is known as Park Avenue South while the remainder of it is the Park Avenue.A move northward along the Park Avenue especially on Sundays reveals so much about it. As one moves towards the north of this Park, they are bound to pass through Lexington Avenue to the east. To the east of Lexington Avenue is the 3rd Avenue, which runs parallel with a number of streets, among them 85th to 105th Streets. This paper focuses on the distance between these two streets which a mile apart by exploring its population, environment, wealth and apartments.The 85th Street is a Westbound Street that runs from East End Avenue to the Riverside Drive. It provides access to the 85th/86th Street Transverse. This Transverse runs through Central Park from east to west. On a normal Sunday sunny afternoon, there is no much activity going on in this street. Except for the usual shops, there are no high-rise apartments safe for The Jeffersons apartment in the Third Avenue. There is also the Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun, a very old synagogue built in 1872. There is also a school, Ramaz School that shares the same apartment with the synagogue. The West of this street has the Mannes Music College.The 86th Street is almost a contrast to the preceding one. Here, there are two landmark churches, the Tuscan Renaissance Saint Paul and Andrew United Methodist Church located at the corner of West End Avenue. There is also the Romanesque Revival West-Park Presbyterian Church situated at the corner of Amsterdam Avenue. It follows suit that with such a number of churches, this street will be almost impassable during a Sunday afternoon courtesy of congregates from their respective churches. M86 buses serve a majority of this street. Other means of transport include the New York Subway line 1 2 trains at Broadway, A B C trains at Central Park and 4 5 6 trains at Lexington Avenue.As one moves further to the north of the Park Avenue, there is the also the 87th Street which runs from the east side of Manhattan to the west end at Neu Gallerie. A prominent feature o f this street is the Belnord New York Hotel at the intersection of it and Amsterdam Avenue. The apartments in this street are quite expensive given that it is habited by affluent citizens. This explains why there are a number of conspicuous ‘For Sale’ signs in some of the houses as one goes through the street. There are also rent advertisements with the figures exhibiting the characteristics of a rich neighborhood. This street is very clean with the corner no litter around or garbage that is rotten by a kerb. The corner litter is also testifies this. The means of transport are cabs given that a good number of its residents have their own means of transport.As the walk proceeds further north, one meets the 86th Street. This Street runs from the Carl Schurz Park in the East River Drive to the Guggenheim Museum at the 5th Avenue.  Just like the preceding street, this is an affluent neighborhood with very expensive apartments as evident from ‘for sale’ and rental signs. Being a Sunday afternoon, one cannot miss the congregation from the Holy Trinity Church with children clinging to their parents, a sign that most probably they have spent the whole week with nannies and are now missing them. The condition of the roads is not too bad but it is not as that of the 87th Street which was a quite good. Once again, the street is not served by any means public transport and relies on cabs or personal means of communication.The 89th Street is the next stop after the 88th one. As is the case with the preceding ones, it proceeds from the east side at the East River Drive towards the 5th Avenue to the west (Google Maps, 2011). This street has several public buildings key among them being schools. These are the Dalton School, the Dwight School and the Abraham Joshua Heschel School. It runs through three neighborhoods namely Yorkville, Upper West Side and CarnegieSandwiched between Park Avenue and Madison Avenue is the magnificent Roman Catholic Church of St. Thomas Mor e. Again, congregates are slowly flowing from church on this summer Sunday. Most of them are obviously driving home given the affluence of the residents in the surrounding neighborhoods to this Street. Such include spectacular apartments of Queen Anne Style that are a common feature along this street and especially in the blocks between the Lexington Avenue and the Third Avenue.A move further move east of the Manhattan  region of New York up and one lands on the 90th Street . This is only a continuation of the 89th Street in terms of apartments, the population. The affluence of its inhabitants is quite obvious given that it is habited by young professional who are not ready for the hustle and bustle of the interior New York City. Nannies pushing trolls after an afternoon shopping can be seen leaving the shopping centers. The street is lined with green beautiful trees and the environment is clean since there are no unpleasant smells from a neglected litterbin or garbage disposed in undesignated places.A few yards northward of the 90th Street is the 91st Street. This street runs from the York Avenue to the East towards the 5th Avenue in the west of Park Avenue where it ends opposite Cooper Hewitt-National Design Museum (Google Maps). It has nothing out of the ordinary in comparison to the preceding streets in this borough. The buildings are the same magnificent apartments owned or rented by the young professionals who inhabit these neighborhoods. A few of them are on sale and the prices are a true testimony that this is not a Tom and Jerry neighborhood.The walk would be incomplete without passing through the 92nd Street, which starts from the York Avenue and runs all the way to the 5th Avenue. This street is home to a variety of key destinations while in Manhattan.   At its beginning at the east most part is the American Society Center for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (A.S.P.C.A). At its end in the western part of Park Avenue is the Nightingale Bamford School for women. Sandwiched between this street and the preceding one are the New York Sports Clubs (Google Maps).As a matter of fact, the 92nd Street Y is located in this street. This is a multi-cultural institution and community center. The full name of this multi-faceted society is the 92nd Street Young Men’s and Women’s Hebrew Association. It was founded in 1874 by professionals and businesspersons from German and Jewish countries. Though it is grounded on Jewish principles, this organization serves close to 300,000 people of all races and faiths per year. Its main programs include lectures and panel discussions, humanities classes, dance performances, camps, singles programs, Jewish culture and education among many others.As the walk ends to the 105th Street, a number of features are notable. In the 94th Street, for instance is the Wanderers Inn, a recent hotel in New York that is between Lexington Avenue and Third Avenue. Anther conspicuous and controversial feature of th is upper east of Manhattan is the Islamic Culture Center of New York between the 96th and 97th Street. There is also the Monetary Public Garden between these two Streets. The preceding streets have not been served by any means of public transport but in between the 94th and 95 street is a subway terminal for the 4 6 6 trains. These trains also have another terminal in between the 104th and 105th Streets. In the 105th Street, there is the Bally Total Fitness center near Goliath RF (Google Maps).One Striking characteristic of the neighborhoods encompassed by theses streets is the language spoken by the residents. It has no explicit slang commonly featured in ghetto inhabitants but has a relative form of formality. As the above descriptions profoundly reveal, the upper eastern part of Manhattan is an area almost tailor-made for the young professionals as the neighborhoods are serene, the environment is well conserved with ever-green trees lining most of the streets. The inhabitants of these neighborhoods are therefore single or middle-aged Yorkers who have one or two kids as revealed from the nannies who occasionally push them around in trolls as seen from this walk. This part of New York can thus be recommended for those growing families who need to break away from the noisy and industrial city center and above all- who can avoid the life here.

Complete Guide to the Denisovans, Newer Hominid Species

The Denisovans are a recently identified hominin species, related to but different from the other two hominid species (early modern humans and Neanderthals) who shared our planet during the Middle and Upper Paleolithic periods. Archaeological evidence of the existence of Denisovans is so far limited, but genetic evidence suggests they were once widespread across Eurasia and interbred with both Neanderthals and modern humans. Key Takeaways: Denisovans Denisovan is the name of a hominid distantly related to Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans.Discovered by genomic research in 2010 on bone fragments from Denisova Cave, SiberiaEvidence is primarily genetic data from the bone and modern humans who carry the genes  Ã‚  Positively associated with the gene which allows humans to live at high altitudesA right mandible was found in a cave in the Tibetan Plateau The earliest remains were tiny fragments found in the Initial Upper Paleolithic layers of Denisova Cave, in the northwestern Altai Mountains some four miles (six kilometers) from the village of Chernyi Anui in Siberia, Russia. The fragments held DNA, and the sequencing of that genetic history  and the discovery of remnants of those genes in modern human populations  has important implications for the human habitation of our planet. Denisova Cave The first remains of the Denisovans were two teeth and a small fragment of finger-bone from Level 11 at Denisova Cave, a level dated between 29,200 to 48,650 years ago. The remains contain a variant of initial Upper Paleolithic cultural remains found in Siberia called Altai. Discovered in 2000, these fragmentary remains have been the target of molecular investigations since 2008. The discovery came after researchers led by Svante Pà ¤Ãƒ ¤bo at the Neanderthal Genome Project at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology successfully completed the first mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence of a Neanderthal, proving that Neanderthals and early modern humans are not very closely related at all. In March 2010, Pà ¤Ãƒ ¤bos team reported the results of the examination of one of the small fragments, a phalanx (finger bone) of a child aged between 5 and 7, found within Level 11 of Denisova Cave. The mtDNA signature from the phalanx from Denisova Cave was significantly different from both Neanderthals or early modern humans (EMH). A complete mtDNA analysis of the phalanx was reported in December of 2010, and it continued to support the identification of the Denisovan individual as separate from both Neanderthal and EMH. Pà ¤Ãƒ ¤bo and colleagues believe that the mtDNA from this phalanx is from a descendant of people who left Africa a million years after Homo erectus, and half a million years before the ancestors of Neanderthals and EMH. Essentially, this tiny fragment is evidence of human migration out of Africa that scientists were completely unaware of before this discovery. The Molar The mtDNA analysis of a molar from Level 11 in the cave and reported in December 2010 revealed that the tooth was likely from a young adult of the same hominid as the finger bone and clearly a different individual since the phalanx is from a child. The tooth is an almost complete left and probably third or second upper molar, with bulging lingual and buccal walls, giving it a puffy appearance. The size of this tooth is well outside the range for most Homo species. In fact, it is closest in size to Australopithecus. It is absolutely not a Neanderthal tooth. Most importantly, the researchers were able to extract DNA from the dentin within the root of the tooth, and preliminary results reported its identification as a Denisovan. The Culture of the Denisovans What we know about the culture of the Denisovans is that it was apparently not much different from other Initial Upper Paleolithic populations in the Siberian north. The stone tools in the layers in which the Denisovan human remains were located are a variant of Mousterian, with the documented use of parallel reduction strategy for the cores, and a large number of tools formed on large blades. Decorative objects of bone, mammoth tusk, and fossilized ostrich shell were recovered from the Denisova Cave, as were two fragments of a stone bracelet made of dark green chlorite. The Denisovan levels contain the earliest use of an eyed-bone needle known in Siberia to date. Genome Sequencing In 2012, Pà ¤Ãƒ ¤bos team reported the mapping of the complete genome sequencing of the tooth. Denisovans, like modern humans today, apparently share a common ancestor with Neanderthals  but had a completely different population history. While Neanderthal DNA is present in all populations outside of Africa, Denisovan DNA is only found in modern populations from China, island Southeast Asia, and Oceania. According to the DNA analysis, the families of present-day human and Denisovans split apart about 800,000 years ago  and then reconnected some 80,000 years ago. Denisovans share the most alleles with Han populations in southern China, with Dai in northern China, and with Melanesians, Australian aborigines, and southeast Asian islanders. The Denisovan individuals found in Siberia carried genetic data that matches that of modern humans and is associated with dark skin, brown hair and brown eyes. Tibetans, Denisovan DNA, and Xiahe Looking through the entire Jiangla River Valley at the upper reach of the valley. Biashiya Karst Cave is at the end of the valley. Dongju Zhang, Lanzhou University A DNA study published by population geneticist Emilia Huerta-Sanchez and colleagues in the journal  Nature  focused on the genetic structure of people who live on the Tibetan Plateau at 4,000 meters above sea level  and discovered that Denisovans may have contributed to the Tibetan ability to live at high altitudes. The gene EPAS1 is a mutation which reduces the amount of hemoglobin in blood required for people to sustain and thrive at high altitudes with low oxygen. People who live at lower altitudes adapt to low-oxygen levels at high altitudes by increasing the amount of hemoglobin in their systems, which in turn increases the risk of cardiac events. But Tibetans are able to live at higher elevations without increased hemoglobin levels. The scholars sought for donor populations for EPAS1 and found an exact match in Denisovan DNA. Denisova Cave is only about 2,300 feet above sea level; the Tibetan Plateau averages 16,400 ft asl. A team led by paleontologist Jean-Jacques Hublin (Chen 2019) searched through archived Tibetan paleontological remains and identified a mandible which had been discovered in Baishiya Karst Cave, Xiahe, Gansu province, China in 1980. The Xiahe mandible is 160,000 years old and it represents the earliest known hominin fossil found on the Tibetan Plateau—the caves elevation is 10,700 ft asl. Although no DNA remained in the Xiahe mandible itself, there was extant proteome in the dentine of the teeth—albeit highly degraded, it was still clearly distinguishable from contaminating modern proteins. A proteome is the set of all expressed proteins in a cell, tissue, or organism; and the observed state of a particular single amino acid polymorphisms within the Xiahe proteome helped establish the identification of the Xiahe as Denisovan. The scholars believe that this human adaptation to extraordinary environments may have been facilitated by gene flow from Denisovans who had adapt ed to the climate first. Now that researchers have an indication of what Denisovan jaw morphology looks like, it will be easier to identify possible Denisovan candidates. Chen et al. also suggested two more East Asian bones which fit the morphology and time frame of Xiahe cave, Penghu 1 and Xuijiayo. Family Tree When anatomically modern humans left Africa about 60,000 years ago, the regions they arrived in were already populated: by Neanderthals, earlier Homo species, Denisovans and possibly Homo floresiensis. To some degree, the AMH interbred with these other hominids. The most current research indicates that all of the hominid species are descended from the same ancestor, a hominin in Africa; but the exact origins, dating, and spread of hominids throughout the world was a complex process that needs much more research to identify. Research studies led by Mondal et al. (2019) and Jacobs et al. (2019) have established that modern populations containing admixtures of Denisovan DNA are found throughout Asia and Oceania, and it is becoming clear that interbreeding between anatomically modern humans and Denisovans and Neanderthals occurred several times over the course of our history on planet earth. Selected Sources à rnason, Úlfur. The Out of Africa Hypothesis and the Ancestry of Recent Humans: Cherchez La Femme (Et Lhomme). Gene 585.1 (2016): 9–12. Print.Bae, Christopher J., Katerina Douka, and Michael D. Petraglia. On the Origin of Modern Humans: Asian Perspectives. Science 358.6368 (2017). Print.Chen, Fahu, et al. A Late Middle Pleistocene Denisovan Mandible from the Tibetan Plateau. Nature  (2019). Print.Douka, Katerina, et al. Age Estimates for Hominin Fossils and the Onset of the Upper Palaeolithic at Denisova Cave. Nature 565.7741 (2019): 640–44. Print.Garrels, J. I. Proteome. Encyclopedia of Genetics. Eds. Brenner, Sydney and Jefferey H. Miller. New York: Academic Press, 2001. 1575–78. PrintHuerta-Sanchez, Emilia, et al. Altitude Adaptation in Tibetans Caused by Introgression of Denisovan-Like DNA. Nature 512.7513 (2014): 194–97. Print.Jacobs, Guy S., et al. Multiple Deeply Divergent Denisovan Ancestries in Papuans. Cell 177.4 (2019): 1010–21.e3 2. Print.Mondal, Mayukh, Jaume Bertranpetit, and Oscar Lao. Approximate Bayesian Computation with Deep Learning Supports a Third Archaic Introgression in Asia and Oceania. Nature Communications 10.1 (2019): 246. Print.Slon, Viviane, et al. The Genome of the Offspring of a Neanderthal Mother and a Denisovan Father. Nature 561.7721 (2018): 113–16. Print.Slon, Viviane, et al. A Fourth Denisovan Individual. Science Advances 3.7 (2017): e1700186. Print.

The Effects Of Drug And Alcohol Addiction - 3284 Words

Abstract Through studying multiple papers that have assessed the genetic contribution to addiction of drugs and alcohol, it is easy to show that genetics does have a major influence. Some people are born with a predisposition to become addicts, but genetics does not determine if you will become one. Environmental factors do show some effects as to whether the genes responsible for certain behaviors or tendencies are expressed to the point of addiction. By looking at twins, we can see that genetics can have a direct affect on symptoms within the same substance and cross substance effects. There are some receptors that could be potentially used to treat behaviors of addiction, but we are still a long ways from developing the right techniques and methods to safely alter genetics to help treat those who suffer from the effects of drug and alcohol addiction. This paper should serve to show that genetics does have an impact. Introduction In the world we live in, it is common to either know someone or be directly related to someone who struggles with addiction to drugs and or alcohol and it is a common misconception that addiction is a choice and that people choose to become drug or alcohol addicts. Take me for example. My father was addicted to prescription medication, narcotics to be specific. At one point in his life he appeared to have defeated the addiction and had no intent of returning. Long story short, he passed away at the age of fifty years old from drugs. We seeShow MoreRelatedPsychological Effects Of Drugs And Drugs982 Words   |  4 PagesAn addiction is strongly craving something that results in losing control of its use and ultimately causing people to abuse its intended use, in spite of the negative consequences it creates. According to Harvard Health Publications, addiction hijacks the brain by â€Å"first, subverting the way it registers pleasure, and then by corrupting other normal d rives such as learning and moving† (HHP). In the early 1900’s researchers believed that people who developed addictions were simply morally flawed. TodayRead MoreGambling Essay1227 Words   |  5 Pagesvarious addictions in the world today such as, drug, alcohol, sex, eating, or gambling addictions. One might ask the question, is one addiction more serious than another or are all addictions equally destructive? In particular, is an addiction such as gambling as serious as an addiction to drugs or alcohol? Research suggests a gambling addiction is less severe than a drug or alcohol addiction because drug or alcohol addictions are psychological and physical, can cause other addictions, can resultRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse Among Adolescents1423 Words   |  6 PagesDrug abuse among adolescents is a growing problem in the United States with a staggering amount of teens falling victim to the vicious cycle of drug abuse. Teens are subjected to pressure from their peers and have the misconception that using drugs are cool and free of consequences. Therefore, teens begin to experiment with drugs and alcohol at an early age and often times don’t think about the negative stigma associated with drug abuse. Unfortunately, even casual use of drugs and alcohol canRead MoreEssay on Alcohol vs Marijuana1537 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol vs Marijuana There is no culture in the history of mankind that did not ever use some kind (kinds) of drugs. 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In comparison the disease model would take responsibility away from the addict and place it on biological reasoning ; the weak will model, would ultimately condemn the addict and place blame on the addicts decision making process and thus blame the addict for their behavior. Utilitarian theoryRead MoreWhat Drug Did The French Doctor Use Help Rein His Cravings For Alcohol? Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pages What drug did the French doctor use to help curb his cravings for alcohol? In order to curb his cravings for alcohol, the French doctor used a muscle relaxant named baclofen to â€Å"flip a switch† and get rid of his cravings for alcohol. He initially tried lower doses which did not seem to have an effect, but higher doses of the drug allowed the doctor to rid himself of the cravings for alcohol, and eventually he was indifferent to alcohol after the drug. Later it was found that there were more casesRead MoreThe Disastrous Effects Of Parental Drug Addiction On Children1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe Disastrous Impact of Parental Drug Addiction on Children Drug addiction is a serious issue in not only America today, but globally. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, substance addiction is a â€Å"chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, despite the harmful consequences† (â€Å"What is drug addiction?†). Drug abuse affects not only the user, but those around the user as well. The actions of a drug user place a significant amount of worry

Comparison Hector in Iliad vs. Hector in Troy Free Essays

Heroes possess five timeless qualities. They are always willing to accept a challenge, they are courageous, self-sacrificing, they can overcome struggle with strength and dignity, and they have superior yet human qualities. Over different eras, other qualities that are attributed to heroes change based on society’s changing morals and ethics. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison: Hector in Iliad vs. Hector in Troy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The two versions of Hector display the many differences between the Greeks perspective on heroes and the modern contemporary perspective on heroes.To begin with, it is implied that modern heroes are sympathetic and do not love to kill, while heroes in Greek perspectives love basking in glory over defeat of any of their enemies. Hector in the Iliad gloats over the sight of dying Patroclus, taunting him in his last moments alive, whereas Hector in Troy is remorseful when he finds out that it was not Achilles who he fought. He kills Patroclus to stop his suffering and says that it is enough fighting for one day, even though the war has just barely begun. This shows how modern heroes are dutiful to their cause, while not truly liking the violence involved.On the other hand, heroes in Greek perspectives are shown to be individuals who lust to kill and feel no compassion as long as they achieve victory. This ties into how the respect shown towards rivals differs greatly from one time period to another. Hector in the Iliad does not show respect to his enemies, therefore continuously taunting Patroclus. This is unlike Hector in the film who displays his respect for Patroclus by killing him. Hector’s respect in the modern version versus his lack of respect is evidence as to how heroes were believed to feel after defeating their enemy.Finally, these versions show that heroes by Greek definitions are opportunists, while modern heroes will complete a task through their own physical power. Hector in the Iliad is presented as an opportunist, diving in to kill Patroclus after Apollo has already injured him. This is unlike Hector in the film who fights Patroclus all on his own. This shows how the dependency of heroes has changed over time. Even though there are many differences between the perspectives of the Greeks and the modern contemporary, there are also quite a few similarities.First of all, both versions of Hector are displayed as fierce individuals. We can see this from the Hector in the Iliad through the diction used when describing him stabbing Patroclus. Their situation is compared to one of a lion and a tireless wild boar, where the â€Å"lion beats him down with sheer brute force as the boar fights for breath (Line 963-964). † By comparing Hector to such a tough animal and using â€Å"sheer brute force† when explaining how he stabbed Patroclus, his strength is shown. As well, showing that Hector has defeated a â€Å"wild boar† also contributes to showing his superiority. In Troy, just by his leadership and methods of fighting, one can see that he is very powerful. In addition, both are very loyal to their cities. They fight with courage and stay focused toward their goal. Even if Hector in the film commands the war to be over for the day, he still knows he has to be faithful to his city and fight again. Hector in the Iliad being the opportunist that he is, also shows his loyalty by finishing off his enemies with pride. All in all, through observing the attitudes and behaviors of the two versions of Hector, it is easy to interpret how these time periods felt about heroes.All heroes possess five timeless qualities in addition to other qualities which are believed to be important during their own time period. Sometimes, one may see that these qualities are quite similar, and other times, they are the exact opposite of each other. In conclusion, descriptions of heroes are created by looking at what will appeal to the readers or viewers based on morals and ethics valued during that time. For this reason, the two versions of Hector possess some of the same qualities, but also some very different ones. How to cite Comparison: Hector in Iliad vs. Hector in Troy, Papers

Neverland free essay sample

Peter Pan is a favorite book of mine. Everybody knows the story of the child who refused to grow up. That’s me. At least, it used to be. I spent my high school career in a daze, coddled away from harsh realities and future responsibilities, bolstered by praises and confirmations. â€Å"You’re gifted, Emily,† or â€Å"With your smarts, you’ll go far, Emily.† I just nodded and smiled, closing my eyes and letting their words sweep me away. When I opened my eyes again, I found myself alone in a dingy, white dorm room. Somehow, I had stumbled my way into college at sixteen. The reality hit me as soon as my parents closed the door behind them, tears springing to my eyes. Like our storybook fey, I suddenly found myself face to face with the prospect of â€Å"growing up,† and I, too, felt like flying away to Neverland. I treaded timidly at first, reluctantly testing the water with one toe, and then, for lack of fairy dust, dove into my future head first. We will write a custom essay sample on Neverland or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And it was surprisingly easy. I adjusted almost seamlessly; living alone isn’t hard, classes are interesting, and my grades are satisfactory. It’s even fun. Next semester is looking even better. Not that there weren’t struggles, times I was sad, times it was hard, times I wanted to go home. But those instances grew fewer and fewer. Now I’m looking ahead. That’s what’s so amazing about growing up. It comes naturally, without warning. Adulthood sneaks up on you in the night, stifling childish fantasies and planting practical plans, realistic goals. It alters you little by little, almost imperceptibly, until one day a friend, a relative utters the words, â€Å"You look so grown up!† You can only stare at the mirror in disbelief. I do? They say hindsight is 20/20. Now I can see how in just one semester, I’ve grown so much. Living on campus has exposed me to so many different kinds of people. I’ve been able to explore new fields of study. I’ve learned to hold my own, how to cope, how to succeed, how to live. Away from the security of high school, of home It was painfully apparent how sheltered, how naive, I really was. I was a deer in the headlights back then. It’s funny now that I can look back on it with new perspective, new knowledge, and new maturity. Is it possible to pinpoint the transition from child to adult? Somehow this must be it; however, sometimes I still catch my mind wandering away from my textbook, back to that childish fancy. Of course, if Peter Pan were to offer me his hand tonight, I would have to close the window. Now, to me, there’s something that shines brighter than the second star to the right: the future. So, I won’t say I’m an adult just yet, but I’m certainly on my way.